本帖最后由 fpgaw 于 2011-7-13 21:10 编辑
用matlab产生mif文件和hex文件
(Altera的EDA软件,如maxplus,quartus等用到的初始化rom,ram等的文件格式)
使用方法:
example:
a=uint8(rand(16,16)*256);
miffile('randnum.mif',a,8,256);
hex文件生成见11楼
程序:
function miffile(filename,var,width,depth)
% function miffile(filename,var,width,depth)
% It creates a 'mif' file called filename,which be written with var.
% The 'mif' file is a kind of file formats which is uesed in Altera's
% EDA tool,like maxplus II ,quartus II,to initialize the memory
% models,just like cam,rom,ram.
% Using this function,you can easily produce the 'mif' file written
% with all kinds of your data.
% If the size of 'var' is shorter than 'depth',0 will be written for the
% lefts.If the size of 'var' is greater than 'depth',than only 'depth' former
% data of 'var' will be written;
% the radix of address and data is hex
% filename --the name of the file to be created,eg,"a.mif",string;
% var ----the data to be writed to the file, can be 3D or less ,int or other fittable;
% width --the word size of the data,width>=1,int;
% depth --the number of the data to be writed,int;
%
% because matlab read the matrix is colum first,if you want to write
% the 'var' data in row first mode, just set var to var';
%
% example:
% a=uint8(rand(16,16)*256);
% miffile('randnum.mif',a,8,256);
if(nargin~=4) %% be tired to do more inupts check!
error('Need 4 parameters! Use help miffile for help!');
end,
fh=fopen(filename,'w+');
fprintf(fh,'--%s.\r\n',datestr(now));
fprintf(fh,'WIDTH=%d;\r\n',width);
fprintf(fh,'DEPTH=%d;\r\n',depth);
fprintf(fh,'ADDRESS_RADIX=HEX;\r\n');
fprintf(fh,'DATA_RADIX=HEX;\r\n');
fprintf(fh,'CONTENT BEGIN\r\n');
var=rem(var,2^width);%% clip to fit the width;
[sx,sy,sz]=size(var);%% can only fit 3D or less;
value=var(1,1,1);
sametotal=1;
idepth=0;
addrlen=1;
temp=16;
while(temp<depth) %%decide the length of addr
temp=temp*16;
addrlen=addrlen+1;
end
datalen=1;
while(temp<width) %%decide the length of data
temp=temp*16;
datalen=datalen+1;
end
for k=1:sz,
for j=1:sy,
for i=1:sx,
if(~((i==1 ) &&( j==1) &&( k==1)))
if(idepth<depth),
idepth=idepth+1;
if(value==var(i,j,k))
sametotal=sametotal+1;
continue;
else
if(sametotal==1)
fprintf(fh,['\t%' num2str(addrlen) 'X:%' num2str(datalen) 'X;\r\n'],idepth-1,value);
else
fprintf(fh,['\t[%' num2str(addrlen) 'X..%' num2str(addrlen) 'X]:%' num2str(datalen) 'X;\r\n'],idepth-sametotal,idepth-1,value);
end,
sametotal=1;
value=var(i,j,k);
end
else
break;
end
end
end
end
end
if(idepth<depth)
if(sametotal==1)
fprintf(fh,['\t%' num2str(addrlen) 'X:%' num2str(datalen) 'X;\r\n'],idepth,value);
else
fprintf(fh,['\t[%' num2str(addrlen) 'X..%' num2str(addrlen) 'X]:%' num2str(datalen) 'X;\r\n'],idepth-sametotal+1,idepth,value);
end
end
if(idepth<depth-1)
if(idepth==(depth-2))
fprintf(fh,['\t%' num2str(addrlen) 'X:%' num2str(datalen) 'X;\r\n'],idepth+1,0);
else
fprintf(fh,['\t[%' num2str(addrlen) 'X..%' num2str(addrlen) 'X]:%' num2str(datalen) 'X;\r\n'],idepth+1,depth-1,0);
end
end
fprintf(fh,'END;\r\n');
fclose(fh); |